Education




Westchester County contains 48 public school districts, nearly 120 private college-preparatory and parochial schools, and 14 colleges and universities. Many public and private high schools are continuously ranked among the best in New York State and the United States. Public schools in the county are largely funded by local property taxes, and the median annual property-tax bill for Westchester County residents was $13,842 in 2013, the highest in the United States. According to the 2018 rankings provided by the education website Niche, taking into account public comments, 28 of the top 100 school districts in the state of New York were located in Westchester County.

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Communities

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Westchester County has 6 cities, 19 towns, and 23 villages. Cities in Westchester have many well established sub-areas within the municipal boundaries. Many of these are similar to hamlets and date back to as early as the late 1600s such as Cooper's Corners in New Rochelle. These areas also include some of the first planned communities in the country such as New Rochelle's Residence Park, Rochelle Park and Heights and Sutton Manor. The six cities in the county are: Name Population Area (mi2) Density (Pop. per mi2) Founded/first incorporated Notes Yonkers 195,976 20.3 10,818.2 1646 / 1854 4th largest city in New York State New Rochelle 77,062 13.2 6,973.5 1688 / 1899 7th largest city in New York State Mount Vernon 67,292 4.4 15,288 1664 / 1853 8th largest city in New York State White Plains 56,853 9.9 5,820 1721 11th largest city in New York State, also Westchester County seat Peekskill 23,583 5.5 5,189.7 1684 / 1816 29th largest city in...
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Demographics

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Historical population Census Pop. %± 1790 23,978 — 1800 27,428 14.4% 1810 30,272 10.4% 1820 32,638 7.8% 1830 36,456 11.7% 1840 48,686 33.5% 1850 58,263 19.7% 1860 99,497 70.8% 1870 131,348 32.0% 1880 108,988 −17.0% 1890 146,772 34.7% 1900 184,257 25.5% 1910 283,055 53.6% 1920 344,436 21.7% 1930 520,947 51.2% 1940 573,558 10.1% 1950 625,816 9.1% 1960 808,891 29.3% 1970 894,404 10.6% 1980 866,599 −3.1% 1990 874,866 1.0% 2000 923,459 5.6% 2010 949,113 2.8% 2019 (est.) 967,506 1.9% U.S. Decennial Census 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000, 2010 and 2019 2010 edit As of 2010, there were 949,113 residents at an average density of 807 per square mile (312/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 57.4% non-Hispanic White, 15.6% African American, 0.4% Native American, 5.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 7.6% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 21.8% of the population. 71.7% spoke only English at home, while 14.4% spoke Spanish, 3.5% Italian, ...
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Geography

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Westchester County is located in the New York metropolitan area and Downstate New York, north of New York City and south of Upstate New York. It shares its southern boundary with New York City and its northern border with Putnam County. It is bordered on the west side by the Hudson River and on the east side by the Long Island Sound and Fairfield County, Connecticut. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 500 square miles (1,300 km2), of which 430 square miles (1,100 km2) is land and 69 square miles (180 km2) (14%) is water. Where Pelham Manor meets Pelham Bay Park in the Bronx, the southern border of Westchester is just under 11 miles (18 km) from Columbus Circle in Manhattan. At over 2,700 acres (11 km2), Pelham Bay Park is the largest of New York City's parks, forming a substantial buffer between suburban Westchester and the urban Bronx, while Van Cortlandt Park to the west acts as a similar buffer. Long Island Sound shore edit Westchester's Long...
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