Communities
Westchester County has 6 cities, 19 towns, and 23 villages.
Cities in Westchester have many well established sub-areas within the municipal boundaries. Many of these are similar to hamlets and date back to as early as the late 1600s such as Cooper's Corners in New Rochelle. These areas also include some of the first planned communities in the country such as New Rochelle's Residence Park, Rochelle Park and Heights and Sutton Manor.
The six cities in the county are:
| Name | Population | Area (mi2) | Density (Pop. per mi2) |
Founded/first incorporated |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yonkers | 195,976 | 20.3 | 10,818.2 | 1646 / 1854 | 4th largest city in New York State |
| New Rochelle | 77,062 | 13.2 | 6,973.5 | 1688 / 1899 | 7th largest city in New York State |
| Mount Vernon | 67,292 | 4.4 | 15,288 | 1664 / 1853 | 8th largest city in New York State |
| White Plains | 56,853 | 9.9 | 5,820 | 1721 | 11th largest city in New York State, also Westchester County seat |
| Peekskill | 23,583 | 5.5 | 5,189.7 | 1684 / 1816 | 29th largest city in New York State |
| Rye | 15,720 | 20.0 | 2,710 | 1660 / 1904 | 37th largest city in New York State, also the name of a town |
Any land area in the county that is not contained in one of the cities is in a town. A town may have from zero to multiple villages. A village can be located in more than one town, as two of Westchester's villages are.nb The largest city in the county by population is Yonkers with nearly 200,000 residents. The city with the highest population density is Mount Vernon with a density of 15,564 individuals per square mile.
The towns of Harrison, Mount Kisco, and Scarsdale are coterminous with the village of the same name. Two villages are split between two towns - Briarcliff Manor crosses the border between Ossining town and Mount Pleasant, and Mamaroneck village straddles the boundary between Mamaroneck town and Rye town.
With the exception of the towns of Rye, Pelham, Harrison, Mount Kisco, and Scarsdale, all the towns contain area and residents which do not belong to any village. These areas may contain communities referred to as hamlets, or "unincorporated areas". Hamlets have no legal status and depend upon the town for all municipal government and services. There are also areas called census-designated places (CDPs), which are defined by the U.S. Census Bureau for statistical purposes only. A CDP may or may not correspond to a hamlet.
Because some municipalities have the same name, it is often necessary to indicate whether one is referring to the city, town, village, or hamlet. For example, the town of Rye is completely separate from the city of Rye. Pelham is the name of a town and also of a village in the town. The village of Mamaroneck is located partially in the town of Mamaroneck and partially in the town of Rye, but has nothing to do with the city of Rye.
All of the towns have justice courts, and some of the villages do as well.
The towns are listed as follows:
- Town
- Villages (if any), one per bullet
- CDPs (if any), all listed on a single bullet
- Communities not in a village or CDP (if any), all listed on a single bullet
- (The list of towns, villages, and CDPs is complete. The listing of additional communities should not be considered complete.)
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